what is bug? Defination bug
What's a Bug?
Pretty much everyone has had a program crash. A standard story is that you were typing in a paper when, all of a sudden, your word processor crashed. You had forgotten to save, and you had to start all over again. Old versions of Microsoft Windows used to crash more often than they should have. showing the
dreaded "blue screen of death." (Happily, they've gotten a lot better in the past several years.) Usually, your computer shows some kind of cryptic error message when a program crashes.
What happened in each case is that the people who wrote the program told
the computer to do something it couldn't do: open a file that didn't exist.
perhaps, or keep track of more information than the computer could handle. or
maybe repeat a task with no way of stopping other than by rebooting the
computer. imiogranıncrs don't mean to make these kinds of mistakes, but they
are very hard to avoid.)
Worse, some bugs don't cause a
crash; instead, they give incorrect information. (This is worse because at
least with a crash you'll notice that there's a problem.) As a real-life
example of this kind of bug, the calendar program that one of the authors uses
contains an entry for a friend who was born in 1978. That friend, according to
the calendar program, had his 5,875,542nd birthday this past February. It's
entertaining, but it can also be tremendously frustrating.
Every piece of software that you can buy has bugs in it. Part of your job as a programmer is to minimize the number of bugs and to reduce their severity. In order to find a bug, you need to track down where you gave the wrong instructions, then you need to figure out the right instructions, and then you
The Difference Between Brackets, Braces, and
Parentheses need to update the program without introducing other bugs. This is a hard, hard task that requires a lot of planning and care.
Every time you get a software
update for a program, it is for one of two reasons: new features were added to
a program or bugs were fixed. It's always a game of economics for the software
company: are there few enough bugs, and are they minor enough or infrequent
enough in order for people to pay for the software? demand.
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